Family Practice, Vol 15, 192-197, Copyright © 1998 by World Organization of Family Doctors
S Wilhemsson, T Faresjo, M Foldevi and I Akerlind
BACKGROUND: In primary care in Sweden, several organizational changes have
been implemented during the last decades in order to facilitate a shift
from a high proportion of hospital care to a more primary-health- based
care. The personal doctor reform has been one of the most important during
recent years, for both personnel and patients. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to
compare perceived changes in psychosocial working conditions for GP and
district nurses in regions with traditional primary care and regions that
have implemented a personal doctor system. METHODS: A questionnaire was
mailed to 566 GPs and 554 district nurses in four selected county councils,
two with traditional primary care and two with a personal doctor system.
The overall response rate was 83%. A factor analysis of data concerning the
experience of the organizational change revealed the following factors:
fellowship at work, demands on the individual, influence and control,
competence development and stimulation at work. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: In
the group as a whole, there was a general experience of deterioration of
working conditions in all aspects except stimulation at work. This tendency
was mostly marked in the regions with a personal doctor system. In these
regions, GPs and district nurses reported significantly more impairments
concerning demands on the individual and competence development. In
addition, the district nurses also found themselves less able to exercise
influence and control. These changes are neither desirable nor necessary
consequences of an organizational development. It is important to follow
continuously the personnel's experience in a changing primary health care
system.
ORIGINAL CLINICAL RESEARCH
The personal doctor reform in Sweden: perceived changes in working conditions
Department of Medicine and Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linkoping University, Sweden.
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