Family Practice, Vol 15, 426-430, Copyright © 1998 by World Organization of Family Doctors
L Wright, S Griffin and F Bradley
BACKGROUND: Preventive care can reduce the morbidity and mortality of
patients following myocardial infarction. Recent evidence has shown that
such care is not being provided effectively. The involvement of practice
nurses has been proposed as a means of improving the completeness of
follow-up and the quality of preventive care. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to
determine the extent to which follow-up care for people discharged from
hospital after a myocardial infarction is currently being undertaken by
practice nurses and to assess the factors influencing the provision of such
care and the nurses' attitudes towards this extended role. METHOD: Postal
questionnaires were sent to 183 practice nurses working in general
practices in the Southampton and South-West Hampshire Health District; 121
nurses responded (66%), representing 58 out of 64 practices surveyed (91%).
RESULTS: The majority of responding practice nurses (55%, 95% CI 47-64%)
had hospital experience of caring for patients with ischaemic heart
disease, and most (83%, 95% CI 76-89%) believed that they played a key role
in follow-up care of patients following myocardial infarction. In the
absence of external support from a cardiac liaison nurse, few nurses (26%,
95% CI 16-41%) provide such care at present and only 21% work in practices
with a register of myocardial infarction patients. Factors predicting the
provision of follow-up care are having adequate time (odds ratio 4.59, 95%
CI 1.66-12.7), the support of a cardiac liaison nurse (odds ratio 3.07, 95%
CI 1.28-7.34) and GP colleagues (odds ratio 3.38, 95% CI 1.38-8.23),
training in consultation skills (odds ratio 7.25, 95% CI 2.08-25.3),
fundholding (odds ratio 3.11, 95% CI 1.26-7.69) and the confidence and
knowledge of the practice nurse (odds ratios and 95% CIs respectively:
2.84, 1.18-6.83 and 2.80, 1.13- 6.89). CONCLUSION: Most practice nurses are
enthusiastic and have some of the necessary experience to provide follow-up
care for patients who have experienced a myocardial infarction. Yet few
currently provide it. The most important organizational incentives for
providing such care are further training and the support of GPs and the
cardiac liaison nurse.
ORIGINAL CLINICAL RESEARCH
Factors affecting practice nurse involvement in follow-up care of patients following myocardial infarction
Primary Medical Care, University of Southampton, Aldermoor Health Centre, Aldermoor Close.
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