Family Practice Vol. 16, No. 2, 140-142
© Oxford University Press 1999
Referral for prostatism': developing a performance indicator' for the threshold between primary and secondary care?
a School of Postgraduate Education for General Practice, University of Wales,
b CRG, 209 Cathedral Road, Cardiff CF1 9PN and
c Department of Urology, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff CF4 4XW,
d Department of General Practice, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff CF4 4XN, UK.
Objective. We aimed to define a performance indicator at the gateway between primary and secondary care.
Method. We carried out an analysis of referral letters sent to an urological department within the catchment area of a teaching hospital in Cardiff, Wales. The subjects were 221 sequential referral letters from 221 GPs. The main outcome measures were the information content of referral letters analysed. Letters were stratified into referral threshold groups by the presence of history, examination, routine investigations and specialized investigations.
Results. Three distinct categories of referral practice were identified: referrals which contained history alone; those providing history examination and a selection of routine investigations; and those providing history, examination data and the results of routine and specialized investigations. The study demonstrated that more than a third of GPs do not report the results of digital rectal examination in their referrals and only 4% record urinary flow rates and post-micturition residual urine volume.
Conclusions. The majority (60%) of generalist referrals to an urology department for prostatism provide enough information for specialists to be able to prioritize appointments, but more than a third (36%) of the referrals contain inadequate information. The method has the potential of being developed into a gateway performance indicator in clinical practice.
Keywords. Performance indicator, prostatism..