Family Practice Vol. 18, No. 3, 321-327
© Oxford University Press 2001
Treatments for late life depression in primary carea systematic review
Regional Office, NHS Executive South West, 22 Chesterfield Road, Bristol BS6 5DL,
a Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Leicester, 2228 Princess Road West, Leicester LE1 6TP, UK and
b Department of Primary Care, Rehabilitation and Preventive Medicine, University of Marburg, Blitzweg 16, D-35033 Marburg, Germany.
Background. Depression is common among older people. It is associated with increased mortality and use of health services. We could identify no prior systematic review of treatment for depression in either primary care attenders or population samples of older people.
Objectives. The aim of this study was to carry out a systematic review of trials of treatments for depression of patients over 60 years of age in primary care or population samples.
Methods. We searched Medline, Embase, Cinahl, the Cochrane Library, Psyclit, BIDSSocial Science and BIDSScience Citation Indices for trials of drug treatment, interpersonal psychotherapy, cognitive behavioural psychotherapy, counselling and social interventions for late life depression in English, French or German published between 1980 and June 1999.
Results. Of the studies identified, only two were of patients over 60 years of age and met all inclusion criteria for content and quality. Three further studies that were not restricted to but included patients over the age of 60 years also fulfilled our criteria. We found no studies of psychological therapies for depression in older people. With few exceptions, studies were limited to older people who reached a diagnostic threshold and excluded those with subcase level depression.
Conclusion. There is little evidence of effectiveness for a variety of treatment approaches for depression in older people in primary care, particularly in those with less severe depression. As older people take more medication, making contra-indications to the use of antidepressant drugs more likely, there is a pressing need for studies of the efficacy of non-pharmacological interventions in primary care settings.
Keywords. Aged, depression, drug therapy, primary health care, psychotherapy.
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