Family Practice Vol. 7, No. 3, 195-200
© Oxford University Press 1990
research-article |
Detection of Emotional Problems in the Primary Care Clinic
Division of Psychiatry Beer Sheva, Israel
*Department of Sociology of Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beer Sheva, Israel
Emotional problems are an important component of general morbidity in primary care settings. Research on the sensitivity of primary care physicians to such problems is, however, scanty. This study examines the prevalence of emotional problems among 776 patients in primary care clinics in Israel using the GHQ-28 and as detected by their physcians. Hypotheses were tested relating to physician and practice characteristics and the extent to which they affect the matching of the two methods of problem identification. Using the GHQ, 69% of the patients were classified as cases physicians identified 31% of the patients as cases. Specialist status in family medicine, interest and belief in the importance of emotional health, good communication, a low patient load and familiarity with the patient all predicted a better match of physician classification to GHQ-defined caseness. The implications of these findings for ongoing medical education are briefly discussed.