Family Practice Vol. 13, No. 4, 373-376
© Oxford University Press 1996
research-article |
Where have all the back pains gone? Changes in the reasons for requiring out-of-hours medical care from a centralized primary care centre after changing to a list system
inen*
*University of Kuopio, Department of Community Health and General Practice PO Box 1627, FIN-70211 Kuopio
**Department of Research and Information Services, Kuopio University Hospital PO Box 1777, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finlan
OBJECTIVE.: We aimed to study changes in reasons for seeking assistance during out-of-hours work in a single health centre before and after introduction of the list system.
METHOD.: A questionnaire concerning all out-of-hours general practice consultations for 1 week each month in two separate years (in 1990 and 1993) was completed in one health centre in central Finland (Palokka health centre) in a region with 39 465 inhabitants (37 960 inhabitants in 1990). All patients contacting the health centre to request medical help during out-of-hours work were asked to complete the questionnaire. Outcome measures were consultation rates by ICPC main codes.
RESULTS.: The annual out-of-hours consulting rate per 1000 inhabitants decreased from 823 to 533 (35%) (P < 0.001). The clearest decrease (57%) from 172 to 74 consultations per 1000 inhabitants occurred in patients with musculoskeletal problems. A marked reduction (75%; from 52 to 13 consultations per 1000 inhabitants) was found in male patients with back symptoms. For female patients with neck problems the reduction of out-of-hours consultations was also marked (67% reduction; from 12 to 4 consuttations per 1000 inhabitants).
CONCLUSIONS.: Improvement of continuity of care for patients having musculoskeletal problems is partly a question of organization, and it is also economically justifiable.
Keywords. Out-of-hours work, consultation rates, primary health care utilization, list system, musculoskeletal disease.
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